10 Easy-to-Grow Orchids
01 Moth Orchids
Moth orchids are some of
the least expensive, most common, and longest-blooming orchids available. In
fact, one bloom spike can look great for four months or more. The flowers
appear in shades of white, pink, red, green, yellow, orange, and purple
.
How to Grow Them: Give moth orchids (Phalaenopsis selections) a spot in low, medium, or
bright light and water weekly or every other week. Promote more and larger
blooms by feeding moth orchids monthly with a fertilizer formulated for
orchids. The plants do best in temperatures from 50 to 75F.
Here's a Hint: A drop in temperatures helps encourage them to bloom.
02 Dendrobium
Orchids
Dendrobium flowers, often
seen at florists in bouquets, offer long-lasting blooms (they stay looking good
for a month or more) in a wonderful array of colors from white to purple, pink, and even
green.
How to Grow Them: Dendrobium selections prefer a spot in medium to bright light. Water them
weekly or every other week and fertilize them monthly with a plant food
formulated for orchids. They do best in temperatures from 50 to 70F.
Here's a Hint: Hundreds of dendrobiums are available; the most common types
keep their foliage all year and bloom on new stems.
03 Oncidium Orchids
Sometimes called dancing
lady orchids, oncidiums offer lots of colorful smallish flowers in clusters of
50 or more. They commonly appear in shades of yellow, purple, red, pink, and
white, often with flamboyant, contrasting markings.
How to Grow Them: Oncidium selections do best in medium to bright light. Water them weekly
or every other week and feed them monthly in spring and summer with an orchid
fertilizer. They do best in temperatures from 50 to 75F.
04 Cymbidium Orchids
Featuring waxy,
long-lasting flowers in winter or early spring and an easy-care nature, it's no
wonder why cymbidiums are popular indoor plants.
How to Grow Them: Cymbidium orchids flower best if given a spot in bright light. In fact,
you can even bring them outdoors to a shady spot for the summer. Water them
weekly to keep them from drying out. Get them to bloom best by fertilizing them
monthly in spring and summer. It does best in temperatures from 50 to 70F.
Here's a Hint: Cymbidium orchids flower best if given cool temperatures --
under 50F -- for a number of weeks, which is why they're usually in bloom in
winter.
05 Lady's Slippers
Orchids
Perhaps the most distinct
orchids, tropical lady's slippers offer big blooms composed of a hollow
"pouch" backed by a sepal and two petals. Even better: Many lady's
slippers orchids bear variegated foliage, so they look beautiful even when they're
not flowering.
How to Grow Them: Lady's slippers (Paphiopedilium)
grow well in low, medium, or bright light. Water them roughly once a week, and
feed them monthly in spring and summer with an orchid fertilizer. They do best
in temperatures from 50 to 70F.
Here's a Hint: Watch out for multi-floral varieties that produce several
flowers per stem. They'll give you a bigger display for a longer period of
time.
06 Cattleya Orchids
You might think of this as
a corsage orchid, but it's a wonderful indoor plant, as well as cut flower.
Blooms are often fragrant and appear in a wide range of colors, from red to
pink, white, yellow, and orange. Some selections feature eye-catching markings
in other colors.
How to Grow Them: Cattleya orchids do best in medium or bright light. Water them
once a week or two, and feed them monthly in spring and summer with an orchid
fertilizer to get the biggest blooms. They do best in temperatures from 50 to
70F.
Here's a Hint: Cattleya orchids can bloom twice a year and the flowers last for
weeks. Make sure they get plenty of light so they rebloom quickly.
07 Jewel Orchid
This beauty isn't usually
grown for its flowers. Instead, it's the lovely purple foliage with pink
stripes that attracts attention. The small white blooms, which appear in late
summer or fall, are a cute
accent to the leaves.
How to Grow Them: Jewel orchid (Ludisia discolor)
does best in low to medium light. As is the case with many other common
orchids, let it dry out a bit between watering. This may mean giving it a dose
of water only once a week or two. If you wish, feed it with an orchid
fertilizer once a month. It does best in temperatures from 55 to 80F.
Here's a Hint: Give jewel orchids plenty of humidity to keep their gorgeous
leaves from developing brown, crispy edges.
08 Cockleshell Orchid
Here's another wonderfully
distinct, easy-growing orchid. Cockleshell orchid produces purple, clam-shaped
flowers with chartreuse-green sepals that look a bit like tropical tentacles.
The flowers last a long time and a mature plant produces lots of blossoms. In
fact, it can be in bloom all year long.
How to Grow Them: Cockleshell orchid (Encyclia
cochleata) grows best in low to bright light. Water once a week or
two so the orchid mix just dries between waterings. Encourage more blooms by
giving it orchid fertilizer once a month or so. It does best in temperatures
from 60 to 80F.
09 Nun Orchid
A big and dramatic
specimen, nun orchid is a lot easier to grow than it looks. In winter, it
features clusters of purple, brown, and white flowers on stems to 3 feet tall,
along with rich green corrugated leaves.
How to Grow Them: Nun orchid (Phaius tankervilleae) thrives
in medium to bright light. Water it weekly from spring to fall; water every
other week or so in winter. Encourage better blooming by feeding it weekly in
spring and summer with an orchid fertilizer. It does best in temperatures from
60 to 80F.
Here's a Hint: Make sure this orchid doesn't dry out and the air doesn't get
too dry -- otherwise the magnificent foliage may develop brown edges.
10 Odontoglossum
Orchids
Closely related to
oncidiums, this group of orchids produces clusters of large, usually
spectacularly colored flowers that last for weeks. They're most commonly
available in shades of pink, red, orange, yellow, and white -- often with
splotches of other colors.
How to Grow Them: Odontoglossoms (often called odonts) thrive in medium or bright
light. Water them once a week or once every other week, and feed them once a
month in spring and summer with an orchid fertilizer. They do best in
temperatures from 50 to 70F.
Here's a Hint: Many odontoglossoms are very easy to grow, but some are quite
challenging. Check into a variety's ease of care before taking it home.
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